- lead
- lead1 [ lid ] (past tense and past participle led [ led ] ) verb ***▸ 1 go in front of group▸ 2 be winning/first/best▸ 3 control group/activity▸ 4 make want to do/believe▸ 5 live life particular way▸ 6 begin part of card game▸ + PHRASES1. ) intransitive or transitive to walk, drive, fly, sail, etc. in front of a group of people, vehicles, planes, ships, etc.:Leading the mourners were his widow and 14-year-old daughter.She led and the rest of us followed.lead someone into something: He led his men into battle.a ) transitive lead into/through/from/toward/down/along to show someone the way to a place by going there with them:After showing us the dining room, the real estate agent led us into the kitchen.lead the way (=show others the way to a place): Sheila turned and led the way downstairs.b ) transitive lead into/through/from etc. to take or pull a person or animal somewhere by holding onto them or onto something fastened to them:She took the boy by the hand and led him from the room.Dismounting, I led the horse by the reins back to the stable.c ) intransitive or transitive lead to/down/through etc. if something such as a road, river, or door leads in a particular direction or to a particular place, or if it leads you there, it goes in that direction or to that place:The pipe leads from the water heater to the bathroom upstairs.We followed a dirt track leading through the woods.The road leads west for three miles, then turns south.This door leads you to a large entrance hall.a narrow alleyway leading off High Street2. ) intransitive or transitive to be winning at a particular time during a race or competition:The polls show the Republicans leading with only 10 days left until the election.lead someone by something: The Giants led the Lions at the half by a score of 10 to 7.lead the field: Johnson led the field throughout the final day of the race.a ) intransitive or transitive to be the most successful, popular, or advanced of all the people, groups, organizations, etc. involved in a particular activity:lead the world (in something): They lead the world in oil production.lead the field: New York still leads the field as the top American vacation destination.b ) lead the way to be the first to do something, especially to achieve success, and to show others how to do it:It is a country that has always led the way with its conservation policies.3. ) transitive to be in control of an organization, group of people, or activity:She led the software development team during the project.a ) intransitive or transitive to be in control of the way in which a discussion or conversation develops:I asked Ned to lead the discussion.4. ) transitive to cause someone to do something:lead someone to do something: The State Department's chief negotiator said differences over foreign policy had led him to resign.I had been led to believe that the job was mine if I wanted it.a ) be easily led to be easily persuaded to do or believe something5. ) transitive to live your life in a particular way:lead a good/happy/busy/quiet etc. life: He had always led a quiet life until he met Emma.6. ) intransitive or transitive to begin a part of a card game by playing a particular card:He led an ace of hearts.lead with: She led with the eight of spades.lead nowhereto have no successful or useful result:All his months of hard work had led nowhere.`lead into phrasal verb transitivelead into something same as LEAD TO 3:Discussion of a client's tax affairs will lead naturally into consideration of investment options.,lead `off phrasal verb intransitive or transitiveto begin something by doing or saying something:The Prime Minister had invited the President to lead off the press conference.lead something off with something: She led off the afternoon with questions from the audience.,lead `on phrasal verb transitivelead someone on to encourage someone to do something or expect something, especially by lying to them or promising them something they cannot have:I hope he's not just leading her on, because I'd hate to see her get hurt.`lead to phrasal verb transitive1. ) lead onto lead to something to begin a process that causes something to happen:There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness.a process of negotiation leading to a peaceful settlement2. ) lead to something/lead someone to something to make someone think something:The evidence leads me to a different conclusion.3. ) lead into lead to something/lead someone to something if something such as an idea or subject leads to another, the second one is a natural result of the first one:Your question leads me to another point.=> THING,lead `up to or lead up to something phrasal verb transitive1. ) if events, problems, actions, etc. lead up to an important event, they happen one after another in a way that makes it possible for the event to happen:The negotiations leading up to the contract were very tough.2. ) to happen or exist immediately before something:In the weeks leading up to graduation I did very little.3. ) to gradually direct a conversation toward a particular subject, especially one that is difficult or embarrassing:I knew he was leading up to something, but I had no idea what.`lead with phrasal verb transitive1. ) lead with something, lead something with something to begin a speech, news broadcast, story, etc., with a particular story or subject:We'll lead with the President's visit to China.2. ) lead with something to begin an attack in BOXING with a particular hand or hit:He led with a right jab.leadlead 2 [ lid ] noun ***▸ 1 first position▸ 2 main part or actor▸ 3 for helping learn truth▸ 4 action that is example▸ 5 first piece of news▸ 6 organization leadership▸ 7 for controlling dog▸ 8 electrical wire▸ + PHRASES1. ) singular the first position at a particular time during a race or competition:He regained his lead in the final lap of the race.in the lead (=winning): The latest polls show the Democratic candidate in the lead.take the lead (=start winning): The Rangers took an early lead with a goal in the fourth minute.have/hold the lead (=be winning): The Packers have the lead after the first quarter.a ) singular the distance, amount of time, number of points, etc. by which someone is winning a race or competition:a narrow/big leadThey increased their lead by three points on the next play.have a lead of: The Spanish rider has a lead of 35 seconds over his nearest rival.2. ) count the main part for an actor in a play, movie, or television show:play the lead (in something): She's playing the lead in her school play.a ) count the main actor in a play, movie, or television show:the male/female lead: Glenn Close was chosen as the female lead.b ) only before noun a lead singer, dancer, guitar, etc. is the main singer, dancer, guitar player, etc. in a group3. ) count a piece of information that may help someone to solve a problem or find out the truth about something, especially a crime:The investigation will be scaled down unless new leads are discovered.4. ) count an action that is an example for someone to copy:follow someone's lead: North Korea is to follow China's lead in attracting foreign capital and expertise.5. ) count the most important story on the front page of a newspaper, or the first piece of news on a news broadcast:the lead on all of today's front pagesa lead story: It was the lead story on the evening news.6. ) singular AMERICAN the management or leadership of an organization or company:She took over the lead of the corporation after her father's death.7. ) count MAINLY BRITISH a LEASH for a dog8. ) count BRITISH an electrical CORDsomeone's leadsomeone's right to begin a part of a card game by playing one of their cards firsttake the lead1. ) to start winning a race or competition:She took the lead ten miles into the marathon.2. ) to accept responsibility for dealing with a situation:The United States took the lead in trying to salvage a deal at the peace talks.3. ) to do something as an example for others to follow:American farmers took the lead by sending tons of grain to the drought-stricken areas.leadlead 3 [ led ] noun *1. ) uncount a soft heavy gray metal used especially in the past for making pipes, covering roofs, and in paint:lead pipes2. ) count or uncount the long thin black center part of a pencil that you make marks with3. ) leads plural small narrow pieces of lead used as frames for small pieces of glass in a windowget the lead out AMERICAN INFORMALto move or do something more quickly than previouslypump/fill someone full of lead INFORMALto shoot someone with a number of bullets
Usage of the words and phrases in modern English. 2013.